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    NBN pencils in May 24 for restarting new HFC connections

    The company responsible for the National Broadband Network said on Tuesday it has begun to receive new HFC modems that will allow it to restart connecting new premises to the HFC network. At the start of February, NBN said it would stop connecting new HFC customers due to supply chain constraints. It added that vulnerable customers would continue to be connected, as would customers moving into a premise already with NBN over HFC and those needing repairs and replacements on existing equipment. To that end, NBN said it had connected 230 vulnerable customers, and reconnected 47,000 premises with HFC that were disconnected from the network or where no legacy services were available. Now that it is getting modem supplies, the company said it would start on the 31,000 outstanding premises awaiting reconnection, before it moves onto new orders. “We are confident that we will receive regular deliveries of new HFC modems in the weeks and months ahead to enable the resumption of new HFC connections from 24 May 2021,” NBN chief customer officer Brad Whitcomb said. “We appreciate customers’ patience during this global chipset shortage that has temporarily delayed some new HFC connections to the NBN network.” The company added that since the plan is reliant on “factors out of NBN Co’s control”, there may be a cohort of customers unable to order a service immediately on May 24.

    NBN said it would inform retailers of the details of the plan on April 8. At the start of the month, NBN flagged the pause would end in May or June. Soon after it instigated its HFC pause, NBN decided the global chipset supply chain would prevent it from releasing its generally reliable weekly rollout statistics. Related Coverage More

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    Facebook to lay subsea cables boosting connectivity between Asia, America

    Facebook has unveiled plans for two subsea cables that it says will boost connectivity and capacity between Asia and North America. Dubbed Echo and Bifrost, the new cables are touted to push up transpacific capacity by 70% and will establish the first direct link between Singapore and the US.  The two subsea cables also will be the first transpacific lines to run through a new route across the Java Sea, according to a joint post by Facebook’s network investments director Kevin Salvadori and manager Nico Roehrich. The cables will connect Singapore, Indonesia, and North America, and see the US social media giant work with Google as well as local partners such as Singapore’s Keppel and Indonesia’s Telin and XL Axiata. Telin is a subsidiary of telecommunication group, Telkom Indonesia. “These cables will deliver much-needed internet capacity, redundancy, and reliability in the Asia-Pacific region and North America, as well as support further growth of 4G, 5G, and broadband access for people and businesses,” Facebook said. 

    Global pandemic opening up can of security worms

    Caught by the sudden onslaught of COVID-19, most businesses lacked or had inadequate security systems in place to support remote work and now have to deal with a new reality that includes a much wider attack surface and less secured user devices.

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    When asked, a spokesperson told ZDNet that Echo was slated to complete by 2023 and Bifrost by 2024. It noted, however, that both deployments still were subject to regulatory approvals.  It added that Echo was built in partnership with Google and XL Axiata, while Bifrost would involve Telin and Keppel. While asked, Facebook declined to provide how much would be invested into the two subsea networks. Southeast Asia’s online population was estimated to be 400 million last year, with the COVID-19 pandemic pushing 40 million people to come online for the first time last year year, up from 10 million in 2019, revealed the e-Conomy SEA report. A large number of new online users hailed from non-metropolitan areas in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.  Released last November by Google, Temasek Holdings, and Bain & Company, the study said the outbreak helped the region’s e-commerce sector clock a 63% growth rate to hit $62 billion in 2020, up from $38 billion the year before. The report expects the growth momentum to continue, with 94% in the region tapping at least one digital service after the pandemic has been contained. 

    Facebook said COVID-19 had accelerated demand for reliable online access, with Asia-Pacific, in particular, seeing rapidly growing need for internet connectivity.  The US company said Echo and Bifrot would boost existing subsea cables and connectivity supporting Indonesia, including a 3,000-kilometre metro fibre network that spanned 20 cities in Bali, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. This was rolled out alongside local telecommunication network vendor, Alita.  Facebook added that the new cables would complement to its other initiatives in Singapore, such as APG (Asia-Pacific Gateway) and SJC-2 (Southeast Asia Japan Cable), the latter of which was deployed and operated by a consortium that also included Singtel, China Mobile, and KDDI. Parts of the Vocus Communications’ Australia Singapore Cable (ASC) subsea project also involved the Java Sea route, which Vocus had described as shallow and busy.  RELATED COVERAGE More

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    NBN Fixed Wireless Plus busy hour uploads barely over 4Mbps and ACCC is okay with that

    This is fine?
    Image: ACCC
    The first edition of the Measuring Broadband Australia report from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to incorporate fixed wireless upload speeds was released on Monday, and the results were not good. In its headline figure, the report said fixed-wireless NBN users only received 78.5% of the advertised download speed on average, which dropped to 68% in busy hours, and uploads sat at 58% in all hours and dropped to 52% in busy hours. For Fixed Wireless Plus users, a best effort service slated to provide 25-50Mbps down and 5-20Mbps up, the percentages translated to a download speed range of 50Mbps on average in the dead of night, down to 30Mbps at 8pm, and for uploads, the range was just above 6Mbps after midnight, and just above 4Mbps during the evening.On the positive side, the report said outages on fixed wireless were low and “compared favourably even to fixed-line plans”, however, it did acknowledge the sample size was small.Meanwhile, for the fixed-line NBN network, TPG took the crown as the ISP that got closest to providing advertised speeds, recording 99.5%, followed by Optus on 99.4%, and Telstra with 98.2%. The same trio was also the fastest for busy periods. See also: NBN hunting for long-term solution to lightning frying FttC equipment Due to the ACCC getting NBN to overprovision its plans, Optus recorded 101.8% of advertised speed for its 50Mbps plan, which also recorded 101.2% in busy hours.

    Once the 7.7% of underperforming services — almost all of which are on fibre to the node connections — are excluded, six telcos record over 100% of advertised download speed, in the order of Optus, Telstra, TPG, MyRepublic, iiNet, and Aussie Broadband. “In December, consumers received the highest overall speeds since the ACCC began monitoring broadband performance in 2018, and internet service providers delivered a higher percentage of maximum plan speeds in the busy evening hours,” ACCC Commissioner Anna Brakey said. “Despite the decline in speed, consumers on the fixed wireless network achieved sufficient speeds to access a range of internet applications during the busy evening hours.” Related Coverage More

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    Facebook completes 77-mile fiber deployment in Indiana to connect data centers

    Facebook has completed 77 miles of fiber in Indiana that will enable the social media giant to connect its data centers. The completed first phase runs from Interstate Highway 70 at the Indiana and Ohio border and runs to downtown Indianapolis. The build will connect Facebook’s data centers in Iowa and Nebraska to facilities in Ohio, Virginia and North Carolina. According to Facebook, the second phase of the fiber rollout will be completed with partner Zayo and result in an 85-mile fiber route that will connect east and west Indiana. Facebook said two years ago that it would build long-haul fiber networks to connect data centers and provide capacity. Facebook’s fiber network provides scale and resiliency, but the company does sell excess capacity. The company doesn’t provide services directly to consumers but works with other network operators. Facebook also has a subsidiary called Middle Mile Infrastructure that operates as a wholesale provider. Indiana officials said the Facebook partnership is part of a plan to build digital infrastructure that’s just as necessary as roads and bridges. Facebook has also built a 200-mile fiber cable to connect data centers in New Mexico and Texas as well as connections between Ohio, Virginia and North Carolina facilities. Facebook’s fiber buildout also has the potential to add capacity to rural areas. More

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    Microsoft may be poised to buy its next 'community': Discord

    Credit: Discord
    Microsoft has been looking to acquire that could bring it a new community of consumers for the past year or more. It looks like its plans could come to fruition as soon as next month. Earlier this week, a number of independent reports, starting with VentureBeat, claimed that San Francisco-based Discord, a gaming-focused social-media company, was talking to a number of potential suitors. Now the Wall Street Journal is reporting that it’s down to just Microsoft, the exclusive potential purchaser, which may be ready to pay $10 billion-plus for Discord by April. In my humble, Microsoft-watching opinion, Discord makes a lot more sense for Microsoft to buy than TikTok or Pinterest, two other “communities” the company was eyeing as a way to grow its consumer footprint. Gaming is Microsoft’s most successful consumer space. Users already are able to link their Xbox accounts to Discord. Microsoft already has Skype and Teams for voice, video and text chatting — services that Discord also provides. And Microsoft’s last foray into growing a gaming community via its Mixer game-streaming acquisition, didn’t end so well. But it still feels like the potential synergies outweigh the negatives.If Microsoft follows its established playbook, it will allow Discord to run mostly independently, as it has done with LinkedIn and GitHub. Little would likely change for people who use Discord to chat while gaming and/or as a gathering place to socialize in various channels — at least in the short term. Discord is said to run its services on Google Cloud, but a move to Azure would likely take quite a while (if LinkedIn is any indication).If Microsoft buys Discord for $10 billion, the deal will be the company’s second largest acquisition in corporate history. LinkedIn cost Microsoft $26.2 billion in 2016. More

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    NBN hunting for long-term solution to lightning frying FttC equipment

    Image: Przemyslaw Koch, Getty Images/iStockphoto
    The company responsible for the National Broadband Network told Senate Estimates on Friday it was looking for a permanent solution to lightning strikes taking out fibre to the curb (FttC) equipment. “Over the last few months, through some significant storm events, we saw higher-than-expected fault numbers on our FTTC network in particular geographies,” NBN CEO Stephen Rue said. “We quickly set up a group within our engineering team to investigate and we also retrieved damaged devices for analysis. What we are finding is that this is a complex issue; it is not a simple case of lightning travelling down a wire and tripping a fuse.” Rue said the issue was occurring when lightning struck the ground and created a voltage difference between the ground and neutral connections in premises that were connected via an FttC distribution point. “Our suppliers have said to us that the components in this scenario fail in a safe way, but that this also means the broadband connection to the home is lost,” he said. “There have been reports from some customers of black marks on devices and sometimes outside the device, on a table for example. Our suppliers confirmed to us that multiple units with this marking have been inspected and that these black marks present no safety concern.” The NBN boss said the company had boosted the number of technicians available in various areas prior to storm events, while increasing inventory on hand to replace failed equipment.

    “With our retail service providers, we are also actively trialling a self-restoration ‘plug and play’ kit posted directly to impacted customers, removing the need for wait for a technician visit to restore their service,” Rue said. “These are temporary measures, of course, and we continue to look at options to strengthen our devices; for example, potentially replacing some customers’ equipment to minimise the impact of lightning on our network in these regions.” NBN faced a grilling from Labor senators over how the company ensures the contracts between prime contractors and subcontractors are compliant. In particular, the questions revolved around NBN’s response to a class action being launched against one of its contractors, BSA, in August. Shine Lawyers alleged at the time that BSA incorrectly classed its workforce as subcontractors when they should have been employees. “The technicians believed they were subcontractors when we say in all respects they were employees and are entitled to minimum wage, overtime, sick leave, annual leave, and superannuation,” Shine Lawyers class actions practice leader Vicky Antzoulatos said in August. “We believe the technicians ended up with considerably less money in their pocket as a result of sham-contracting and this type of system of work needs to be called out, especially during these tough economic times when people are hurting.” In response to questions, NBN COO Kathrine Dyer said the company had a “very strict” governance model. “We’re very mindful of … the contracts that we have with them but …. it’s not something that we monitor, we monitor our relationship with our contractors,” she said. “We are very confident in our governance and audit process we have in place with our delivery partners that they are complying with the nature of the contracts that we have with them.” Weighing in, Rue said NBN can direct one of its contractors to provide a statutory declaration that subcontractors had been paid, but that he wasn’t aware of any breach. “Surely, it’s the obligation of the delivery partner to comply with all legislation, laws, employment law, health and safety etcera, and our contracts with them require them to do that,” Rue said. “It is the delivery partners obligation to comply with the law.” Dyer also told Senators the company had lowered its complex build number down to around 25,000, and would have the majority connected to the network by the end of June. “Of the residual 25,000 odd that we’ve got on the books, some of the hold-ups we’ve had, we’ve been obviously very accommodating during COVID in Victoria. Particularly, a number of retirement villages, for example, asked us not to come on-site to build to those villages, so we’ve been very collaborative and accommodating, but most of those restrictions are now being removed,” she said. Elsewhere in the hearing on Friday, NBN said it had looked at the idea of flat-fee access to the network, which would remove the contentious CVC charge, but could not come up with a model that worked across all its retailers. “The fact is that the dialogue is held with each individual retail provider, which all have different levels of usage, different customers on the network, and different outcomes. So, it’s not possible to take one specific answer and go ‘Here you are’,” Rue said. Rue added that 46% of HFC customers were able to order a 500-1000Mbps ultrafast broadband plan. During Senate Estimates, Shadow Minister for Communications Michelle Rowland called on NBN to release its flat price modelling.”NBN Co executives made the bewildering admission they have, at no point, provided flat access price modelling to retail service providers,” she said.”This admission indicates NBN Co’s latest pricing review is not a consultation, but a process designed to obfuscate and essentially go nowhere.”This practice of having pricing consultation processes, with nothing meaningful to consult on, is no longer sustainable.”     NBN looking for regional councils and governments to pay Earlier in March, NBN released a consultation paper on its AU$300 million regional co-investment fund, announced as part of NBN’s September 2020 decision to overbuild FttN with full fibre. That money is set to be used to fund projects that NBN will get a return on, with state governments and local councils asked to pay for at least half of the capital expenditure needed to get upgraded infrastructure built. “The fund is intended to primarily target towns and localities in rural and remote areas outside greater capital cities that are served by NBN’s fixed wireless or satellite infrastructure, and seek co-investment from local, state or federal government to uplift digital capability in these towns or localities, and to increase the number of premises that can access technologies that support higher speeds,” the company said. “For example, from fixed wireless or satellite to fixed line; or satellite to fixed wireless.” Governments will need to make an application to NBN to use the fund, which will have to detail the “expected socioeconomic benefits” of upgraded the network. NBN would then provide applicants with a build quote, and how much of the cost the company was willing to kick in. “By applying the same commercial return requirement to the analysis of each locality, NBN intends to develop a level playing field and consistent benchmark by which to measure and compare projects,” it said. “This process will involve determining what percentage of overall costs NBN can contribute to the upgrade of each locality, and the percentage of total costs which will need to be contributed by applicants of the fund in order to achieve NBN’s threshold commercial return.” Responses to the consultation paper are expected by April 29, with NBN pencilling in a timetable that would see expressions of interest filed between June and September, with outcomes to be notified in October and November. NBN said it expects to complete any works using the fund, which would include any subsequent funding rounds, by the end of June 2024. On the flip side, Communications Minister Paul Fletcher said on Thursday that NBN would reduce the wholesale price for its business satellite service by 40%. “This will give businesses cheaper access to dedicated capacity and enjoy wholesale speeds of up to 50/13Mbps, and also provide the option of unlimited data to provide the core connectivity required for critical business applications,” Fletcher said. The price is wrong NBN is currently undertaking a pricing consultation, with the Australian Communications Consumer Action Network (ACCAN) warning this week that if prices were not dropped, users would switch to 5G fixed wireless services instead. “As the NBN rollout is now functionally complete and we continue to see take up rates increase, we’d expect to see the per unit cost of supplying the service decrease for NBN Co, meaning that they’ll be in a stronger position to provide additional data to retail service providers and by extension, consumers,” ACCAN said. It added that low-income Australians should be able to get a 50Mbps connection for AU$30 a month in order to do the basics online, and was concerned that symmetrical 50Mbps and 100Mbps targetting small businesses would see a 23% to 28% rise in plan prices by May 2022. “We’re keen to understand the rationale behind such a steep increase in price, as it is likely to result in customers switching to cheaper lower speed tiers which may not be appropriate for their needs,” ACCAN CEO Teresa Corbin said. “We’ve spoken to a number of small businesses who explain that they are frankly confused by the current NBN business products available on the market and why they would benefit from what they see as just a more expensive option. “This has resulted in many small and micro businesses signing up for residential plans that don’t meet their needs when it comes to service reliability, upload speeds, and support.” Echoing similar thoughts, Aussie Broadband has said NBN’s proposals are inadequate, and that it wants a return to the sort of boost in capacity that NBN handed out during the height of the coronavirus pandemic in Australia. It has also called for the CVC to be killed off altogether. “The telco industry has effectively come off 12 months of not having to worry about CVC, other than network traffic during COVID,” Aussie Broadband managing director Phil Britt said. “The NBN proved during the pandemic that it completely supported the needs of both the industry and consumers, and we’re looking for this support to continue. We believe this is in the interest of all Australians.” Related Coverage More

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    Google announces new Network Connectivity Center

    Networking

    Google Cloud on Tuesday announced the preview of Network Connectivity Center, its new tool for managing cloud and on-premise networks. The tool is the latest component of Google’s offerings aimed at companies adopting multi-cloud and hybrid cloud strategies. With the Network Connectivity Center, organizations can create, connect, and manage heterogeneous on-prem and cloud networks from a single place. The aim is to make it easier to deliver consistent network access, policies and services, regardless of where an organization’s applications or users are located. Customers can use it to connect VPNs, partner and dedicated interconnects, third-party routers and software-defined WANs. The Network Connectivity Center offers VPN-based multi-cloud connectivity directly and via a set of partners. It runs on Google’s global infrastructure. It also pairs with the Network Intelligence Center, the platform Google debuted in 2019 for network monitoring, verification and optimization.Meanwhile, the rollout of the Network Connectivity Center is also enabling the wider availability of Cisco SD-WAN Cloud Hub with Google Cloud. Announced last year, the integration extends the Cisco SD-WAN fabric to Google Cloud for automated site-to-cloud  and site-to-site connectivity. The new integration is based on Cisco SD-WAN Cloud OnRamp, which extends Cisco SD-WAN’s fabric to public cloud environments. The idea is to make it easier to connect branch offices to cloud workloads. Like Google, Cisco is aiming to accommodate the growing number of organizations adopting multi-cloud strategies. The networking giant pointed to Gartner data showing that the average enterprise now connects to more than 20 public cloud services.According to Cisco, the phase 2 launch of Cisco SD-WAN Cloud Hub with Google Cloud will enable intelligent and real-time telemetry exchange with all Google Cloud multi-cloud applications. More

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    Fortinet invests $75 million in router maker Linksys with focus on securing home office networks

    Fortinet said Monday that has invested $75 million in router maker Linksys as part of a strategic alliance aimed at securing work from home networks. The companies said they plan to work together to build enterprise-grade connectivity and security into Linksys’ portfolio of wireless routers. 

    “To compete effectively in today’s digital world, the enterprise-grade security and high-performance connectivity enjoyed across today’s corporate edges, including the LAN, WAN, data center, and cloud, must now be extended to mobile end-users, IoT devices, and home offices,” Fortinet wrote in a press release. ‘Our strategic alliance with Linksys will deliver enterprise-grade performance and security to WFH networks and deliver the most secure, reliable network connectivity and performance on the market, keeping organizations agile, safe, and productive.”In-home wireless networks and routers earned a starring role during the coronavirus pandemic amid the shift to remote work and online learning. But even as vaccinations ramp up and businesses begin to map out a return to the physical workplace, many organizations are adopting a hybrid model that will allow employees to continue working remotely beyond the era of social distancing.Fortinet and Linksys are betting that this hybrid work model will translate to a long-term business opportunity to secure home office networks.RELATED: More