Information Technology

Brazil’s National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) will gain independence from the presidency. The data protection body was elevated to the special authority status under a provisional measure published today.According to the text, ANPD will be transformed into an autarchy of a special nature while still maintaining the organizational structure and competences of the law that created it in 2018. The provisional measure notes that, considering the scope of the powers of the authority, which oversees both the public and private sectors, the shift towards becoming an autarchy is legally important to ensure independence. 
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The effects of the provisional measure become immediate after its signature, thus giving full administrative and budgetary autonomy to ANPD, which previously had only technical and decision-making autonomy. However, for the measure to be definitively signed into law, it will still require on approval by the Lower House of the Brazilian Congress as well as the Senate.Brazil’s data protection regulations (LGPD) granted the ANPD powers of inspection, sanction, and regulation. The authority has a critical role in the legal framework for the protection of data subjects, which enables the proper use of personal data in public and private contexts.ANPD’s link with the presidential office has been heavily criticized since its inception in 2020. When the Brazilian Constitution was amended to make data protection a fundamental citizen right in February, consumer protection body Idec said the authority’s lack of independence was “something that goes against international recommendations for the constitution of authorities on the subject and jeopardizes the necessary supervision of data processing in the country.”After the provisional measure that creates the autarchy is signed into law, the National Data Protection Authority will have the autonomy it needs to fully perform its functions and legal competences. This includes the activities related to the administrative management of the body itself.According to the ANPD, its independence from the presidency is aligned with government policies and programs, such as facilitating international trade and increasing competitiveness, in addition to bringing relevant impacts to society and companies, providing compatibility with other regulatory regimes around the world. In addition, the authority noted that the move improves Brazil’s readiness for entry into international organizations and blocs, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).”The transformation of the ANPD’s legal nature will enable the Authority to be more capable of prioritizing actions and generating better results for society”, the authority said in a statement. “In addition, it will bring greater legal certainty to individuals and organizations, representing an advance in the application of the LGPD, increasing Brazil’s international reputation and credibility.”
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Microsoft has released 55 security fixes that resolve critical issues including Remote Code Execution (RCE). The Redmond giant’s latest round of patches, usually released on the second Tuesday of each month in what is known as Patch Tuesday, includes fixes for problems such as RCE vulnerabilities, information leaks, Elevation of Privilege (EoP), Use-After-Free issues, and out-of-bounds memory access.
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Products impacted by June’s security update include the Windows operating system, Microsoft Office, Hyper-V Server, Azure, and Windows Defender. In total, three vulnerabilities are critical, one is moderate, and the rest are considered important. Many of the vulnerabilities patched this month relate to remote code execution, but Microsoft says that there are no reports of active exploitation in the wild with the exception of an update to CVE-2022-30190, a Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) vulnerability made public in May.  Also: Everything Microsoft revealed at its 2022 Xbox & Bethesda ShowcaseSome of the most severe vulnerabilities resolved in this update are:  CVE-2022-30136: CVSS 9.8, Windows Network File System RCE vulnerability. Attackers need to make an unauthenticated, crafted call to a Network File System (NFS) service to trigger the bug.CVE-2022-30163: CVSS 8.5, A Windows Hyper-V RCE vulnerability exploitable through a specially crafted application on a Hyper-V guest session.CVE-2022-30139: CVSS 7.5, A Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) RCE vulnerability but only if the MaxReceiveBuffer LDAP policy is set to a value higher than the default value.CVE-2022-30164: CVSS 8.4, Kerberos AppContainer security feature bypass. It was possible to circumvent the service ticketing feature which performs user access control checks.CVE-2022-30157: CVSS 8.8, Microsoft SharePoint Server RCE vulnerability. Attackers must be authenticated and have page creation permissions,CVE-2022-30165: CVSS 8.8, Windows Kerberos EoP security flaw. It was possible to spoof the Kerberos log on process when a remote credential guard connection was made via CredSSP.As noted by the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI), this is the first patch release in a long time that has not featured updates for the Print Spooler. Last month, Microsoft resolved 74 bugs in the May batch of security fixes. These included seven critical and one important flaw, with RCE, privilege escalation, information leaks, and spoofing making an appearance.  A month prior, the tech giant tackled two zero-day vulnerabilities during April’s Patch Tuesday. Earlier this month, Microsoft warned of the upcoming retirement of Internet Explorer. Support is ending for Internet Explorer 11 on June 15, impacting the Windows 10 client SKU (version 20H2 and later) and Windows 10 IoT (version 20H2 and later). IE Mode will be maintained in Microsoft Edge until at least 2029 to give developers time to modernize their IE applications. Alongside Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday round, other vendors, too, have published security updates which can be accessed below. More

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