Elyse Betters Picaro / ZDNETOpenAI is now bringing GPT-4.1 to the Plus, Pro, and Team tiers of ChatGPT. GPT-4.1 was previously available only to API users. Since I’m throwing a whole lot of buzzwords at you, let’s spend a minute deconstructing all these terms.GPT-4.1 is a large language model (LLM). It’s the actual code that is the AI. Think of it as an engine in your car. A more powerful engine might have more vroom, but even a less powerful engine will move the car. Each of the GPT versions refers to AI models with more or less power.ChatGPT is the chat interface. It’s the software that takes in your prompts, sends them to the large language model, and shows you the results. In our analogy, ChatGPT is the car, with GPT-4.1 (or GPT-4o, or GPT-3.5) being the engine.API (or application programming interface) is the way programs communicate with other programs. In the case of GPTs, it’s how programs by many companies can call on an LLM to get results. A very rough analogy is the wiring harness between a car’s dashboard and its engine.OpenAI is the company that makes the GPT and the chatbot. It’s like Ford. Ford makes cars, but it also sells very fast crate engines to other companies, which incorporate those engines into customized vehicles. Likewise, OpenAI makes ChatGPT, but it also licenses its large language models to any developer who wants AI without writing it from scratch.OK, so that should bring you up to speed. Back in April, OpenAI released GPT-4.1 for developers to use via the API. That’s roughly the equivalent of Ford coming out with a new engine but selling it only to mechanics to put in custom cars. Now OpenAI is releasing GPT-4.1 for use in ChatGPT. This is basically like Ford selling the engine to car buyers as an upgrade option when they pick up their new Mustang. Also: I test a lot of AI coding tools, and this stunning new OpenAI release just saved me days of workPlus, Pro, and Team tiers are the for-pay versions of ChatGPT, usually with better features or more usage capabilities than the free version. Sadly, I don’t have a really good car analogy here, except to say that (and this is a stretch) it’s like offering a car feature only to fleet buyers. Understanding GPT versions An easy answer is that GPT-4.1 is the new, better version of GPT that exceeds the performance of the more mainstream GPT-4o. Give me a minute here. It’s time to hurt your brain. Hey, my brain hurts, so I might as well share the joy. There was once GPT-1 and then GPT-2. That made sense. But since then, OpenAI has released GPTs called GPT-3.5, GPT-3.5 Turbo, GPT-4 Turbo, GPT-4o, GPT-4o Mini, o1, o1-mini (with a dash, lower case “m”), o1 pro (no dash), o3-mini, o3-mini-high, GPT-4.5, GPT-4.1 (which is newer than GPT-4.5, because, go figure), o3, o4-mini, o4-mini-high, and, well, isn’t that enough? I mean, seriously, OpenAI. What the living heck-bomb are you thinking? Don’t try to understand where one GPT fits compared to another by its version number. There is some internal method to the madness, but thinking about it will hurt and yield you no useful information. In practice, there are big differences in terms of how much compute power is used and how big a problem they can solve, but those nuances are mostly of concern to programmers who are paying OpenAI based on their usage.Also: The best AI for coding in 2025 (including two new top picks – and what not to use)For chat users, I’ve found it’s just easier to recommend you think of each like a car model name, each with its own characteristics. Today, we’re going to mostly talk about two models, GPT-4o and GPT-4.1. GPT-4o is the fully multimodal (text, images, audio as input and output) version of GPT that has been in mainstream use by paying ChatGPT customers for about a year. Free-tier users are also using GPT-4o but with restrictions (free users can’t ask ChatGPT to generate images, for example). More