ZDNETOn March 14, 2025, a root certificate used to verify signed content and add-ons for Firefox, Thunderbird, and other Mozilla projects expired. The expiration of this certificate will cause problems for Firefox users unless they update to version 128 (or ESR 115.13+). This includes versions for Linux, MacOS, Windows, Android, and iOS — in other words, all platforms.Also: The Firefox I loved is gone – how to protect your privacy on it nowWithout updating, all features that rely on remote updates will cease to function, all add-ons will be automatically disabled, and DRM-protected content will stop playing. In addition, all systems dependent on content verification could stop functioning as expected. The web browser itself will continue to work, but much of what you do with the browser will be broken. Also: How to protect yourself from phishing attacks in Chrome and FirefoxThis means every Firefox user around the world must update to the latest version; otherwise, they’ll find out the hard way that this upgrade isn’t optional. What is a root certificate? A root certificate is used to verify the authenticity of websites, add-ons, and software updates. Without a root certificate in place, your browser cannot verify these items, and you could wind up with malicious software on your hands. Also: The best secure browsers for privacyRoot certificates are crucial for the following reasons: Top-level validation: When a website or application requests a digital certificate from an intermediate certificate authority, it can be validated by checking the signature against the root certificate.Trusted certificates: When you visit a website, your browser checks that each certificate in the chain is signed by a trusted root certificate.Security chain: Every certificate has an issuer that points to a certificate higher in the hierarchy, which forms a chain of trust from the website back to the root certificate. More