The secret that power bank manufacturers don’t want you to know
I spend a lot of time testing power banks. Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNETBig numbers sell. In the minds of consumers, 5,000 is better than 2,000, and 10,000 is better than both. And when it comes to 10 million, well, that beats everything, right? There’s one area of tech where I see big numbers being thrown around a lot, and that is power bank capacities.Also: The best power banks you can buy in 2025Power bank manufacturers have adopted the milliamp-hour (abbreviated as mAh) as the default measure of battery capacity for power banks. This is handy for marketers because even the smallest power banks have capacities measured in the thousands of milliamp-hours. However, mAh is not the best measure of power bank capacity, and I’m here to explain why.The problem with relying on mAh for battery capacityThe issue with using mAh as a measure of battery capacity is that it reflects a battery’s power capacity at a specific voltage output. If you tweak the output voltage, the mAh rating changes.The mAh is calculated using the formula:mAh = (Wh x 1000) / VWhere Wh is the energy capacity of the battery measured in watt-hours, and V is the voltage of the battery.The default voltage that most reputable power bank manufacturers use is the voltage of the battery inside the power bank, which is typically 3.7V or 3.85V. If you remember a few of your math classes, you might have noticed from that equation a few lines above that the lower the voltage, the higher the mAh rating. This is advantageous from a marketing point of view because the default voltage output for an old-school USB-A port is 5V, and USB-C ports can go to 20V and beyond. This makes the mAh capacity rating somewhat meaningless because it changes with that output voltage.Also: The best MagSafe battery packsQuite a lot of people are noticing this because they are going out and buying USB power meters More