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ZDNET key takeaways
- There are specific Linux distributions for newer hardware.
- These offer modern kernels and bleeding-edge software.
- Each of these distributions is free to download and install.
For the longest time, it was assumed that Linux was only meant for older PCs and various hardware (GPU, sound, networking, etc.). Over the years, Linux developers have caught up and proved that assumption wrong.
Now, there are several Linux distributions that function perfectly with newer hardware, and there’s certain to be one that would suit your needs.
Also: My 10 favorite Linux distributions of all time, ranked
But what makes a Linux distribution work well with modern hardware? First off, the kernel. Even with the standard kernel reaching the point where it’s very good at hardware detection, there are kernels specifically geared toward new technology. Kernels like the HWE (Hardware Enablement), Zen, and even the most recent mainline kernel are great for new hardware. On top of that, you want to use a distribution that supports official GPU drivers for both NVIDIA and Radeon hardware.
But how do you choose? The first step is to narrow the selection down to distributions that, out of the box, support newer hardware. Once you’ve done that, it’s all about aesthetic preferences, package manager choice, and desktop environment.
1. Garuda
Garuda is an Arch-based distribution, so it’s a rolling release. Being a rolling release distribution means that it has the latest versions of things like the kernel. With the latest, greatest kernel, you’re going to get superior hardware support.
Also: Garuda KDE Dr460nized might be the coolest-looking Linux distro available
With Garuda, you also get easy access to the Zen kernel, which is purpose-built for new hardware. When you combine those two things, you have a distribution that is an outstanding choice for modern machines. But don’t concern yourself that Garuda is Arch-based, because this distribution makes Arch very easy. It doesn’t hurt that Garuda is also one of the best-looking distributions on the market.
2. Fedora
Fedora might not ship with the Zen kernel or include versions for specific GPUs, but it has been well-known to support the latest hardware for years. The reason for that is it’s considered a “bleeding edge” distribution. Fedora provides outstanding support for new CPUs and modern Wi-Fi standards out of the box. It also has excellent support for the x86_64 and aarch64 architectures and regularly incorporates support for the most up-to-date components.
Also: Fedora KDE is a brilliant desktop operating system ready for any type of user
The only consideration for Fedora is that you’ll probably have to install drivers for modern GPUs. Fedora also has a vast community for support, so it shouldn’t be hard to find help. And with the different spins, you can also enjoy your favorite desktop environment without having to install it manually.
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3. Pop!_OS
The reason I add Pop!_OS to this list is that System76 offers two different ISO images: one for AMD and one for NVIDIA. That alone is a huge plus for Pop!_OS. And although Pop!_OS doesn’t ship with the HWE or Zen kernel, the kernel it ships with is actually more up-to-date, so it usually doesn’t have any problems with modern hardware. System76 customizes Pop!_OS so that it includes recent kernels for better performance and support for newer hardware.
Also: I used to be a regular Linux distro hopper, but now I stick with Pop!_OS: 5 reasons why
If you purchase a System76 machine, you know you’re getting an OS that fully supports every piece of hardware on the system. Pop!_OS is also undergoing a major change with the switch to the Rust-based desktop environment, COSMIC. This new DE is a modern take on the previous desktop (which was basically a tweaked GNOME). With the new desktop environment, your machine will run faster and more reliably.
4. CachyOS
Relatively speaking, CachyOS is an infant in the world of Linux distributions. One of the many things CachyOS has going for it is a custom kernel, which is designed specifically to work with new hardware and is optimized for performance. The CachyOS kernel can stand up to the Zen kernel any day. CachyOS is an Arch-based distribution, so it’s also a rolling release. You’ll get the most recent versions of software, as well as tons of desktop environments to choose from.
Also: CachyOS isn’t for beginners but it’s great for those looking to get into Arch Linux
CachyOS might be the new kid on the block, but it’s catching on fast, which means the community is growing. Keep your eye on CachyOS because it’s going to make serious waves.
The CachyOS Hello App is a nice touch.
Jack Wallen/ZDNET
5. Ubuntu LTS
Finally, there’s Ubuntu LTS. There are two reasons why I place Ubuntu LTS on this list. The first is because it ships with the HWE kernel, which offers outstanding support for the newest hardware. The second reason is that it’s one of the most user-friendly Linux distributions on the market.
Also: I’m a Linux power user, and the latest Ubuntu update put a smile on my face
If you want a Linux distribution that’ll support your new machine but you don’t want to go with a more complicated option (such as Arch), Ubuntu LTS is what you want. On top of that, you can be certain that the Ubuntu community is massive, so there are plenty of places to go for help.
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Source: Robotics - zdnet.com
