How to install a tiling window manager on Linux (and why you’d want to)
The i3 tiling window manager is worth the time it takes to understand how it works. Screenshot by Jack Wallen/ZDNETYour window manager is responsible for the placement and appearance of windows on your Linux desktop. If you use a full desktop environment (such as GNOME or Plasma), the window manager is part of that stack. On GNOME, for example, the window manager is Mutter. On Plasma, it’s KWin. Every window manager offers a different feature set and aesthetic.Also: The best tiling window managers for Linux, and what they can do for youThere’s one type of window manager specifically designed to deliver the most efficient experience, a window manager that allows you to keep your hands on your keyboard more of the time while enjoying automatically placed and sized windows. That window manager is called a tiling window manager. (Previously, I’ve reviewed what I believe are the best tiling window managers currently available.) Today, I’m going to show you how to install a tiling window manager on Linux.I’ll demonstrate how to do this using the i3 tiling window manager. I’ll show how this is done, with a single command, on most popular Linux distributions (Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora, Gentoo, Alpine, Arch, and openSUSE).Keep in mind that tiling window managers typically are targeted toward advanced users. For those who’d like to give tiling window management a try, without actually installing the software, you can always use the Tiling Shell GNOME extension or Polonium for Plasma. Other distributions, such as Pop!_OS, include a tiling window manager extension by default, which you can enable or disable as needed.Also: 10 things I always do after installing Linux – and why you should tooHere’s another thing to consider: When you install a tiling window manager, it’s installed in addition to what you already have. That means you can select between the default desktop environment or the new tiling window manager at the login screen.For those who are curious, i3 is a highly configurable tiling window manager that features a tree data structure for more flexible layouts and includes custom keyboard shortcuts and plain-text configuration without the need to restart the system.With that noted, let’s get to the installation.How to install a tiling window manager on LinuxWhat you’ll need: To install the i3 tiling window manager, you’ll need a running instance of one of the distributions listed above and a user with sudo privileges. Most of these windows managers don’t require much storage space, so they can safely be installed alongside what you already have. More